Which anxiety disorder involves unwanted repetitive thoughts?

The anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts is classified as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Individuals with OCD experience obsessions, which are intrusive and distressing thoughts, images, or urges that repeatedly enter their minds. These thoughts often lead to significant anxiety or discomfort, prompting individuals to engage in compulsive behaviors or rituals in an attempt to alleviate the distress associated with these obsessions.

In contrast, panic disorder primarily involves unexpected and intense panic attacks that can lead to fear of future attacks, but does not typically feature the repetitive thoughts seen in OCD. Generalized anxiety disorder is marked by excessive worry about a variety of topics over an extended period, without the specific focus on intrusive thoughts. Social anxiety disorder revolves around the fear of social situations and the potential for judgment or humiliation by others, rather than the presence of unwanted thoughts. Understanding these distinctions is critical for recognizing the specific characteristics of each anxiety disorder.