Which of these behaviors is commonly associated with emotional or psychological abuse?

Isolation from friends and family is a behavior that is commonly associated with emotional or psychological abuse. This tactic is often used by abusers to control their victims and diminish their support networks. By isolating an individual from their loved ones, the abuser can create a dependence on themselves and manipulate the victim's sense of reality and self-worth. This strategy not only cuts the victim off from potential sources of help and comfort but also contributes to feelings of loneliness and worthlessness, reinforcing the power dynamics of the abusive relationship.

Encouraging independence, promoting self-esteem, and providing emotional support are positive behaviors that foster healthy relationships and personal growth. These actions help individuals feel empowered and valued, contrasting starkly with the damaging effects of isolation in the context of emotional abuse.